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Measured radiation and background levels during transmission of megawatt electron beams through millimeter apertures

机译:在通过毫米孔传输兆瓦电子束期间测量的辐射和背景水平

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摘要

We report measurements of photon and neutron radiation levels observed while transmitting a 0.43 MW electron beam through millimeter-sized apertures and during beam-off, but accelerating gradient RF-on, operation. These measurements were conducted at the Free-Electron Laser (FEL) facility of the Jefferson National Accelerator Laboratory (JLab) using a 100 mev electron beam from an energy-recovery linear accelerator. The beam was directed successively through 6 mm, 4 mm, and 2 mm diameter apertures of length 127 mm in aluminum at a maximum current of 4.3 mA (430 kW beam power). This study was conducted to characterize radiation levels for experiments that need to operate in this environment, such as the proposed DarkLight Experiment. We find that sustained transmission of a 430 kW continuous-wave (CW) beam through a 2 mm aperture is feasible with manageable beam-related backgrounds. We also find that during beam-off, RF-on operation, multipactoring inside the niobium cavities of the accelerator cryomodules is the primary source of ambient radiation when the machine is tuned for 130 mev operation.
机译:我们报告了在通过毫米大小的孔径传输0.43 MW电子束时以及在束关闭期间但加速梯度RF-on操作时观察到的光子和中子辐射水平的测量结果。这些测量是在杰斐逊国家加速器实验室(JLab)的自由电子激光(FEL)设施上进行的,其中使用了来自能量回收线性加速器的100兆伏电子束。光束以最大电流4.3 mA(430 kW光束功率)连续穿过铝中长度为127 mm的6 mm,4 mm和2 mm直径的孔。进行这项研究是为了表征需要在这种环境下运行的实验(例如拟议的DarkLight实验)的辐射水平。我们发现,在可控制的与光束相关的背景下,通过2 mm孔径持续发射430 kW连续波(CW)光束是可行的。我们还发现,在分束,RF开启操作期间,将加速器低温模块的铌腔内部进行多腔调整是将机器调整为130兆电子伏运行时的主要环境辐射源。

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